The Islamic Party Of Malaysia (PAS)
a brief introduction
This brochure seeks to give a brief introduction to
the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS). It is hoped
that it will be of benefit to all those wishing to
have a proper insight into the Islamic movement’s
work in Malaysia especially of PAS’ role in
particular.
NAME OF ORGANISATION
Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS). In Bahasa Malaysia
known as Parti Islam SeMalaysia.
BRIEF HISTORY AND ESTABLISHMENT
PAS is the successor to the Hizbul Muslimeen.
The Hizbul Muslimeen was the first Islamic
organisation that was founded after the advent of
the British colonialists. Its aim was to struggle
for Islam as a complete system for mankind. The
Hizbul Muslimeen was destroyed by British’s
ruthless campaign against it towards the end of
colonial rule in then Malaya. PAS was established
to fill the vacuum as it was realised that the only
other major organisation with Malay-Muslim
membership - the United Malays National
Organisation (UMNO) - had no interest in Islam but
was set up to futher the cause of Malay nationalism
and secularism.
At a huge assembly of ulama’ from all parts
of the country in the nothern state of Penang,
Malaysia in 1951, a resolution was passed to form
this organisation. The emblem or logo of the new
party was a full moon and remains so to this day.
At its inception PAS set out its objectives
for the establishment of an Islamic order in
Malaysia. For this purpose it mobilised its members
to work through the electoral process besides
maintaining general da’wah work. Today it remains
the only Islamic party and organisation still
steadfast with clear objectives for the
establishment of Islamic goverment in Malaysia.
STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION
PAS is set up on a hierarchical system of
organisation from the top leadership to the
ordinary grassroots level. At the main level is the
Ulama Syura Council dan the Central Committee which
chart out the policies of the party. At the Central
level too three wings have been created to support
the Central Committee - the Ulama, Youth and
Muslimah Councils. At the next level come the State
levels with a main State committee supported by the
same three wings, this time at the State level. The
third level maintains this pattern down to the
regions and finally to the branches. The branch
level is where the ordinary member operates.
The current president is Ustaz Fadhil Mohd Noor,
His Deputy is Ustaz Abdul Hadi Awang. The leadership
lineup is as follows:
Murshidul Am : Tuan Guru Datuk Haji Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat
(Chief Minister of Kelantan)
Presiden : Ustaz Fadhil Mohd Noor
Deputy Presiden : Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Hadi Awang
Vice Presiden : Ustaz Hassan Shukri
and Haji Mustafa Ali
Head of Ulama
Council : Ustaz Harun Taib
Head of Youth
Council : Ustaz Abu Bakar Chik
Head of Muslimah
Council : Ustazah Jamilah Ibrahim
Secretary General : Ustaz Abdul Halim Arshat
Treasurer : Haji Abd Halim Abd Rahman
(Deputy Chief Minister of Kelantan)
Information Chief : Haji Omar Muhamad
The Majlis Syura Ulama or the Ulama Syura
Council is the guiding for the party responsible
for matters pertaining to the main Islamic
principles. In this it is assisted by the central
Ulama Council. The Central Committee is responsible
for the ordinary affairs of the party covering
every level of the organisation and makes decisions
that are for execution at all these levels.
PAS Headquaters is located in Taman Melewar,
north of Kuala Lumpur, the capital city. It has
office all over the country.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES
PAS' basic policy is to strive for the
establishment of Islam as a complete system for
mankind. Its objective is to establish an Islamic
State and goverment in Malaysia. In this its basic
source of reference is the Al-Quran and the Sunnah
of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.). Besides these other
suporting sources are the ijma’ of the ulama. And
qias as well as the renowned works of the ulama.
PAS does not compromise with any man-made
ideology. Social and political reality as is
evident is only useful as a guide for the struggle
not its determinant. PAS believes that these
realities will change with the progress of Islam in
society as the only acceptable system suitable for
Man.
MEMBERSHIP
PAS is open to all Muslims irrespective of
racial or ethnic background. Today it has
approximately 400,000 members. The members reflect
every strata of Malaysian society from the 'ulama,
intelectuals, professional, public and private
sector workers, labourers, farmers, fishermen and
other walks of like.
Although the majority of members hail from
Malay Muslim stock many prominent members from
non-Malay Muslim descent are also represented
especially from the Chinese and Indian communities.
CONCLUSION
Despite various odds, PAS continues to command
the support of the Muslim masses. The existing
non-Islamic system is only transitory and the
eventual victory will be for Islam, Insya-Allah.
PAS in fact managed to wrest the eastern state
of Kelantan from the ruling party (National Front,
or Barisan Nasional - a secular party) in the
general elections of 1990 despite tremendous
pressure from the ruling secular party. In the
following elections (1995) it maintained its hold
on the state, under the leadership of Tuan Guru
Datuk Haji Nik Abd Aziz Nik Mat, an ulama as Chief
Minister of Kelantan. The next elections are due in
1999.
With the rising Islamic consciousness the
world over we believe the Islamic movement will
eventually triumph, Insya-Allah.
Produced by :
International Affairs Section,
Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS)
PAS Headquaters
Markas Tarbiyyah,
Lorong Haji Hassan,
Off Jalan Batu Geliga, Taman Melewar,
68100 Batu Caves, Selangor,
MALAYSIA
Tel: 03-6895612, 03-6895592 - Fax: 03-6889520
Di sediakan oleh MTD Bakar Arang
, 08000 Sungai Petani , Kedah Darulaman.
E-mail : passpk@hotmail.com